Go to the list of seismic processes.
Go to SIOSEIS introduction.
The San Diego Chirp Test Site is an area just outside
San Diego Harbor for comparing Sub-Bottom Profiler (chirp) systems.
This location was choosen for it's ease of access rather than
geology, thus all geologic settings are not included. The
intent is for chirp operators to see if their system is working
and roughly how it compares with systems on other ships. The
intention is that the comparison is done after the fact (not in
realtime) and thus does not require much time by the shipboard
personnel.
Lee Ellett's poster of March 2013
Map
Sproul
NewHorizon
Melville
Revelle
Acquisition Params Sproul New Hroizon Melville Revelle
Model Knudsen 3260 Knudsen 3260 Knudsen 3260 Knudsen 3260
Pulse length (ms) 2 8 8 16
pings per minute 150 75 75 37.75
ship speed (kts) 11.1 9.6 11.2 10.25
frequency at start 2307 2307 2307 2307
frequency at end 5307 5307 5307 5307
ping start time (ms) 313/551/551 91 890 921/171
TxPower 2/1/1 1 1 1/1
RxGain 0 2 0 3/2
Processing Gain 1 0 2 0
EchoStrength 7/-6/-5 5 -10 -3/2
StartDepth 0 0 250 0
EndDepth 500/100/200 500 750 500
DataRate 20008.04 20008.004 16666.66 16666.66
SEG-Y sample interval 49 49 60 60
Frequency plots Plot Plot Plot Plot
Seismic sections Plot Plot Plot Plot
Signal Processing theory to observe:
1) The correlation process compresses the pulse length, but not to a spike, thus a long
sweep/pulse has lower temporal resolution than a short sweep.
2) A longer sweep or pulse length has more energy (power*time) and thus more depth penetration,
but the spatial resolution (pings per minute) is much lower.
3) The creation of an envelope is also called "basebanding" which lowers the frequencies.
See Notes - Paul's 2005 review of sub-bottom profilers, which discusses some of the
recording parameters and signal processing
Notes:
1) The pulse (sweep) length controls the ping rate or spatial resolution.
2) The bad sample interval of 49 has been corrected
3) Synchonisation with the EM120 may cause lower spatial resolution (pings per minute).